Plotly.js

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Plotly.js es una biblioteca de gráficos que viene con más de 40 tipos de gráficos:

  • Gráficos de barras horizontales y verticales

  • Gráficos circulares y de anillos

  • Gráficos de líneas

  • Gráficos de dispersión y burbujas

  • Gráficos de ecuaciones

  • Gráficos 3D

  • Gráficos estadísticos

  • Mapas SVG

  • ...

Plotly.js es gratuito y de código abierto bajo la licencia MIT. No cuesta nada instalarlo y utilizarlo. Puede ver la fuente, informar problemas y contribuir utilizando Github.

Gráfica de barras

Código fuente

const xArray = ["Italy","France","Spain","USA","Argentina"];
const yArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];

const data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  type: "bar",
  orientation:"v",
  marker: {color:"rgba(0,0,255)"}
}];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = ["Italy", "France", "Spain", "USA", "Argentina"];
const yArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];

const data = [{
  x:xArray,
  y:yArray,
  type:"bar",
  orientation:"v",
  marker: {color:"rgba(0,0,255,0.6)"}
}];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos de barras horizontales

Código fuente

const xArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];
const yArray = ["Italy","France","Spain","USA","Argentina"];

const data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  type: "bar",
  orientation: "h",
  marker: {color:"rgba(255,0,0,0.6)"}

}];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];
const yArray = ["Italy ", "France ", "Spain ", "USA ", "Argentina "];

const data = [{
  x:xArray,
  y:yArray,
  type:"bar",
  orientation:"h",
  marker: {color:"rgba(255,0,0,0.6)"}
}];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos circulares

Para mostrar un pastel en lugar de barras, cambie x e y a etiquetas y valores, y cambie el tipo a "pastel":

const data = [{
  labels: xArray,
  values: yArray,
  type: "pie"
}];

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = ["Italy", "France", "Spain", "USA", "Argentina"];
const yArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

const data = [{labels:xArray, values:yArray, type:"pie"}];

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos de anillos

Para mostrar un donut en lugar de un pastel, agrega un agujero:

const data = [{
  labels: xArray,
  values: yArray,
  hole: .4,
  type: "pie"
}];

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = ["Italy", "France", "Spain", "USA", "Argentina"];
const yArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];

const layout = {title:"World Wide Wine Production"};

const data = [{labels:xArray, values:yArray, hole:.4, type:"pie"}];

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Trazar ecuaciones

Código fuente

let exp = "Math.sin(x)";

// Generate values
const xValues = [];
const yValues = [];
for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 0.1) {
  xValues.push(x);
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
}

// Display using Plotly
const data = [{x:xValues, y:yValues, mode:"lines"}];
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>

<body>
<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
let exp = "Math.sin(x)";

// Generate values
const xValues = [];
const yValues = [];
for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 0.1) {
  xValues.push(x);
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
}

// Display using Plotly
const data = [{x:xValues, y:yValues, mode:"lines"}];
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Para mostrar símbolos dispersos, cambie el modo a marcadores:

// Display using Plotly
const data = [{x:xValues, y:yValues, mode:"markers"}];
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>

<body>
<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
let exp = "Math.cos(x)";

// Generate values
const xValues = [];
const yValues = [];
for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 0.2) {
  xValues.push(x);
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
}

// Display using Plotly
const data = [{x:xValues, y:yValues, mode:"markers"}];
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

Gráfico de dispersión

Código fuente

const xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
const yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode:"markers",
  type:"scatter"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "Square Meters"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "Price in Millions"},
  title: "House Prices vs. Size"
};

Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
const yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x:xArray,
  y:yArray,
  mode:"markers"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "Square Meters"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "Price in Millions"},  
  title: "House Prices vs. Size"
};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos lineales

Código fuente

const xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
const yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode: "lines",
  type: "scatter"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "Square Meters"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "Price in Millions"},
  title: "House Prices vs Size"
};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
const yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode:"lines"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "Square Meters"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "Price in Millions"},  
  title: "House Prices vs. Size"
};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos de burbujas

Los diagramas de burbujas son diagramas de dispersión cuyos marcadores tienen colores, tamaños y símbolos variables.

Es un tipo de gráfico tridimensional con sólo dos ejes (x e y) donde se mide el tamaño de la burbuja. Comunica la tercera dimensión.

Código fuente

const xArray = [1,2,3,4];
const yArray = [10,20,30,40];

const trace1 = {
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode: 'markers',
  marker: {
    color: ['red', 'green',  'blue', 'orange'],
    size: [20, 30, 40, 50]
  }
};

const data = [trace1];

const layout = {
  title: "Plotting Bubbles"
};

Plotly.newPlot('myPlot', data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<body>

<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
const xArray = [1,2,3,4];
const yArray = [10,20,30,40];

const trace1 = {
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode: 'markers',
  marker: {
    color: ['red', 'green',  'blue', 'orange'],
    size: [20, 30, 40, 50]
  }
};

const trace2 = {
  x: [1, 2, 3, 4],
  y: [15, 30, 45, 60],
  mode: 'markers',
  marker: {
    color: 'rgb(31, 119, 180)',
    size: 18,
    symbol: ['circle', 'square', 'diamond', 'cross']
  },
};

const data = [trace1, trace2];

const layout = {
  title: "Plotting Bubbles"
};

Plotly.newPlot('myPlot', data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Gráficos lineales

Código fuente

let exp = "x + 17";

// Generate values
const xValues = [];
const yValues = [];
for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
  xValues.push(x);
}

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x: xValues,
  y: yValues,
  mode: "lines"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>

<body>
<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
let exp = "x + 17";

// Generate values
const xValues = [];
const yValues = [];
for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  xValues.push(x);
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
}

// Define Data
const data = [{
  x: xValues,
  y: yValues,
  mode:"lines"
}];

// Define Layout
const layout = {title: "y = " + exp};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>

Varias líneas

Código fuente

let exp1 = "x";
let exp2 = "1.5*x";
let exp3 = "1.5*x + 7";

// Generate values
const x1Values = [];
const x2Values = [];
const x3Values = [];
const y1Values = [];
const y2Values = [];
const y3Values = [];

for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  x1Values.push(x);
  x2Values.push(x);
  x3Values.push(x);
  y1Values.push(eval(exp1));
  y2Values.push(eval(exp2));
  y3Values.push(eval(exp3));
}

// Define Data
const data = [
  {x: x1Values, y: y1Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x2Values, y: y2Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x3Values, y: y3Values, mode:"lines"}
];

// Define Layout
const layout = {title: "[y=" + exp1 + "]  [y=" + exp2 + "]  [y=" + exp3 + "]"};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>

<body>
<div id="myPlot" style="width:100%;max-width:700px"></div>

<script>
let exp1 = "x";
let exp2 = "1.5*x";
let exp3 = "1.5*x + 7";

// Generate values
const x1Values = [];
const x2Values = [];
const x3Values = [];
const y1Values = [];
const y2Values = [];
const y3Values = [];

for (let x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  x1Values.push(x);
  x2Values.push(x);
  x3Values.push(x);
  y1Values.push(eval(exp1));
  y2Values.push(eval(exp2));
  y3Values.push(eval(exp3));
}

// Define Data
const data = [
  {x: x1Values, y: y1Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x2Values, y: y2Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x3Values, y: y3Values, mode:"lines"}
];

//Define Layout
const layout = {title: "[y=" + exp1 + "]  [y=" + exp2 + "]  [y=" + exp3 + "]"};

// Display using Plotly
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);
</script>

</body>
</html>