Bootstrap 5: Utilidades

Tabla de contenido

Utilidades/Clases de ayuda

Bootstrap 5 tiene muchas clases de utilidad/ayuda para diseñar elementos rápidamente sin usar ningún código CSS.

Fronteras

Utilice las clases border para agregar o eliminar bordes de un elemento:

Ejemplo

<span class="border"></span>
<span class="border border-0"></span>
<span class="border border-top-0"></span>
<span class="border border-end-0"></span>
<span class="border border-bottom-0"></span>
<span class="border border-start-0"></span>
<br>
<span class="border-top"></span>
<span class="border-end"></span>
<span class="border-bottom"></span>
<span class="border-start"></span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>
  span {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    margin: 6px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Borders</h2>
  <p>Use the border classes to add or remove borders from an element:</p> 

  <span class="border"></span>
  <span class="border border-0"></span>
  <span class="border border-top-0"></span>
  <span class="border border-end-0"></span>
  <span class="border border-bottom-0"></span>
  <span class="border border-start-0"></span>
  <br>
  
  <span class="border-top"></span>
  <span class="border-end"></span>
  <span class="border-bottom"></span>
  <span class="border-start"></span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Ancho del borde

Utilice .border-1 a .border-5 para cambiar el ancho del borde:

Ejemplo

<span class="border border-1"></span>
<span class="border border-2"></span>
<span class="border border-3"></span>
<span class="border border-4"></span>
<span class="border border-5"></span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>
  span {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    margin: 6px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Border Width</h2>
  <p>Use .border-1 to .border-5 to change the width of the border:</p> 

  <span class="border border-1"></span>
  <span class="border border-2"></span>
  <span class="border border-3"></span>
  <span class="border border-4"></span>
  <span class="border border-5"></span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Color del borde

Agregue un color al borde con cualquiera de las clases de colores de borde contextuales:

Ejemplo

<span class="border border-primary"></span>
<span class="border border-secondary"></span>
<span class="border border-success"></span>
<span class="border border-danger"></span>
<span class="border border-warning"></span>
<span class="border border-info"></span>
<span class="border border-light"></span>
<span class="border border-dark"></span>
<span class="border border-white"></span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>
  .border {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    margin: 6px;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Borders</h2>
  <p>Use a contextual border color to add a color to the border:</p> 
  <span class="border border-primary"></span>
  <span class="border border-secondary"></span>
  <span class="border border-success"></span>
  <span class="border border-danger"></span>
  <span class="border border-warning"></span>
  <span class="border border-info"></span>
  <span class="border border-light"></span>
  <span class="border border-dark"></span>
  <span class="border border-white"></span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Radio del borde

Agregue esquinas redondeadas a un elemento con las clases redondeadas:

Ejemplo

<span class="rounded"></span>
<span class="rounded-top"></span>
<span class="rounded-end"></span>
<span class="rounded-bottom"></span>
<span class="rounded-start"></span>
<span class="rounded-circle"></span>
<span class="rounded-pill" style="width:130px"></span>
<span class="rounded-0"></span>
<span class="rounded-1"></span>
<span class="rounded-2"></span>
<span class="rounded-3"></span>
<span class="rounded-4"></span>
<span class="rounded-5"></span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>
  span {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    margin: 6px;
    background-color: #555;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Borders</h2>
  <p>Round the corner of an element with the rounded classes:</p> 
  <span class="rounded"></span>
  <span class="rounded-top"></span>
  <span class="rounded-end"></span>
  <span class="rounded-bottom"></span>
  <span class="rounded-start"></span>
  <span class="rounded-circle"></span>
  <span class="rounded-pill" style="width:130px"></span>
  <br>
  <span class="rounded-0"></span>
  <span class="rounded-1"></span>
  <span class="rounded-2"></span>
  <span class="rounded-3"></span>
  <span class="rounded-4"></span>
  <span class="rounded-5"></span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Flotador y Clearfix

Haga flotar un elemento hacia la derecha con la clase .float-end o hacia la izquierda con .float-start y borre los flotantes con la clase .clearfix:

Ejemplo

Float left Float right

<div class="clearfix">
  <span class="float-start">Float left</span>
  <span class="float-end">Float right</span>
</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Float</h2>
  <p>Float an element to the right with the .float-end class or to the left with .float-start, and clear floats with the .clearfix class.</p> 
  <div class="clearfix">
    <span class="float-start">Float left</span>
    <span class="float-end">Float right</span>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Flotadores responsivos

Haga flotar un elemento hacia la izquierda o hacia la derecha dependiendo del ancho de la pantalla, con las clases flotantes responsivas (.float-*-start|end - donde * es sm (>=576px), md (>=768px), lg (>=992px), xl (>=1200px) o xxl (>=1400px )):

Ejemplo

Float right on small screens or wider

Float right on medium screens or wider

Float right on large screens or wider

Float right on extra large screens or wider

Float right on XXL screens or wider

Float none

<div class="float-sm-end">Float right on small screens or wider</div><br>
<div class="float-md-end">Float right on medium screens or wider</div><br>
<div class="float-lg-end">Float right on large screens or wider</div><br>
<div class="float-xl-end">Float right on extra large screens or wider</div><br>
<div class="float-xxl-end">Float right on XXL screens or wider</div><br>
<div class="float-none">Float none</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Responsive Floats</h2>
  <p>Float an element to the left or to the right depending on screen width, with the responsive float classes .float-*-left|right (where * is sm, md, lg, xl or xxl).</p>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</p> 
  <div class="clearfix">
    <div class="float-sm-end">Float right on small screens or wider</div><br>
    <div class="float-md-end">Float right on medium screens or wider</div><br>
    <div class="float-lg-end">Float right on large screens or wider</div><br>
    <div class="float-xl-end">Float right on extra large screens or wider</div><br>
    <div class="float-xxl-end">Float right on XXL screens or wider</div><br>
    <div class="float-none">Float none</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Alinear al centro

Centrar un elemento con la clase .mx-auto (agrega margen-izquierdo y margen-derecho: auto):

Ejemplo

Centered

<div class="mx-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Centered</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Horizontal Centering</h1>
  <p>Center an element with the .mx-auto class:</p>
  <div class="mx-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Centered</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Ancho

Establezca el ancho de un elemento con las clases w-* (.w-25, .w-50 , .w-75, .w-100, . w-auto y .mw-100):

Ejemplo

Width 25%

Width 50%

Width 75%

Width 100%

Auto Width

Max Width 100%

<div class="w-25 bg-warning">Width 25%</div>
<div class="w-50 bg-warning">Width 50%</div>
<div class="w-75 bg-warning">Width 75%</div>
<div class="w-100 bg-warning">Width 100%</div>
<div class="w-auto bg-warning">Auto Width</div>
<div class="mw-100 bg-warning">Max Width 100%</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Width Utilities</h1>
  <p>Set the width of an element with the w-* classes:</p>
  <div class="w-25 bg-warning">Width 25%</div>
  <div class="w-50 bg-warning">Width 50%</div>
  <div class="w-75 bg-warning">Width 75%</div>
  <div class="w-100 bg-warning">Width 100%</div>
  <div class="w-auto bg-warning">Auto Width</div>
  <div class="mw-100 bg-warning">Max Width 100%</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Altura

Establezca la altura de un elemento con las clases h-* (.h-25, .h-50 , .h-75, .h-100, . h-auto y .mh-100):

Ejemplo

Height 25%

Height 50%

Height 75%

Height 100%

Auto Height

Max Height 100%

<div style="height:200px;background-color:#ddd">
  <div class="h-25 bg-warning">Height 25%</div>
  <div class="h-50 bg-warning">Height 50%</div>
  <div class="h-75 bg-warning">Height 75%</div>
  <div class="h-100 bg-warning">Height 100%</div>
  <div class="h-auto bg-warning">Auto Height</div>
  <div class="mh-100 bg-warning" style="height:500px">Max Height 100%</div>
</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Height Utilities</h1>
  <p>Set the height of an element with the h-* classes:</p>
  <div style="height:200px;background-color:#ddd">
    <div class="h-25 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">Height 25%</div>
    <div class="h-50 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">Height 50%</div>
    <div class="h-75 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">Height 75%</div>
    <div class="h-100 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">Height 100%</div>
    <div class="h-auto d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning">Auto Height</div>
    <div class="mh-100 d-inline-block p-2 bg-warning" style="height:500px">Max Height 100%</div>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Espaciado

Bootstrap 5 tiene una amplia gama de clases de utilidades de margen y relleno receptivas. Funcionan para todos los puntos de interrupción: xs (<=576px), sm (>=576px), md (>=768px), lg (>=992px), xl (>=1200px) o xxl (>=1400px)):

Las clases se utilizan en el formato: {property}{sides}-{size} para xs y < código class="w3-codespan">{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size} para sm, md, lg, xl y ">xxl.

Donde propiedad es una de:

m - establece margen
p - establece relleno

Donde lados es uno de:

t - establece margin-top o padding-top
b - establece margin-bottom o padding-bottom
s - establece margen-izquierdo o relleno-izquierdo
e - establece margen-derecho o relleno-derecho
x: establece padding-left y padding-right o margen izquierdo y margen derecho
y: establece padding-top y padding-bottom o margen-superior y margen-inferior
en blanco: establece un margen o un relleno en los 4 lados del elemento

Donde tamaño es uno de:

0: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">0
1: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">.25rem
2: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">.5rem
3: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">1rem
4: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">1.5rem
5: establece margen o relleno en < código clase="w3-codespan">3rem
auto: establece margen en automático

Ejemplo

I only have a top padding (1.5rem)

I have a padding on all sides (3rem)

I have a margin on all sides (3rem) and a bottom padding (3rem)

<div class="pt-4 bg-warning">I only have a top padding (1.5rem)</div>
<div class="p-5 bg-success">I have a padding on all sides (3rem)</div>
<div class="m-5 pb-5 bg-info">I have a margin on all sides (3rem) and a bottom padding (3rem)</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Spacing Utilities</h1>
  <p>Set the spacing of an element with the {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size} classes. Omit breakpoint if you want the padding or margin to work on all screen sizes.</p>
  <div class="pt-4 bg-warning">I only have a top padding (1.5rem)</div>
  <div class="p-5 bg-success">I have a padding on all sides (3rem)</div>
  <div class="m-5 pb-5 bg-info">I have a margin on all sides (3rem) and a bottom padding (3rem)</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Más ejemplos de espaciado

`.m-# / m-*-#`

Descripción: margen en todos los lados

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Spacing Utilities</h1>
  <p>Set the spacing of an element with the {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size} classes. Omit breakpoint if you want the padding or margin to work on all screen sizes.</p>
  <div class="pt-4 bg-warning">I only have a top padding (1.5rem)</div>
  <div class="p-5 bg-success">I have a padding on all sides (3rem)</div>
  <div class="m-5 pb-5 bg-info">I have a margin on all sides (3rem) and a bottom padding (3rem)</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.mt-# / mt-*-#`

Descripción: margen superior

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Top Utilities</h1>
  <div class="mt-0 bg-warning">Margin Top 0</div>
  <div class="mt-1 bg-warning">Margin Top 1</div>
  <div class="mt-2 bg-warning">Margin Top 2</div>
  <div class="mt-3 bg-warning">Margin Top 3</div>
  <div class="mt-4 bg-warning">Margin Top 4</div>
  <div class="mt-5 bg-warning">Margin Top 5</div>
  <div class="mt-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Margin Top Auto</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive margin top utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="mt-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin Top 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="mt-md-5 bg-warning">Margin Top 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="mt-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin Top 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="mt-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin Top 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.mb-# / mb-*-#`

Descripción: margen inferior

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Bottom Utilities</h1>
  <div class="mb-0 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 0</div>
  <div class="mb-1 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 1</div>
  <div class="mb-2 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 2</div>
  <div class="mb-3 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 3</div>
  <div class="mb-4 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 4</div>
  <div class="mb-5 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 5</div>
  <div class="mb-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Margin Bottom Auto</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive margin bottom utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="mb-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="mb-md-5 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="mb-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="mb-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin Bottom 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.ms-# / ms-*-#`

Descripción: margen izquierdo

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Left Utilities</h1>
  <div class="ms-0 bg-warning">Margin Left 0</div>
  <div class="ms-1 bg-warning">Margin Left 1</div>
  <div class="ms-2 bg-warning">Margin Left 2</div>
  <div class="ms-3 bg-warning">Margin Left 3</div>
  <div class="ms-4 bg-warning">Margin Left 4</div>
  <div class="ms-5 bg-warning">Margin Left 5</div>
  <div class="ms-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Margin Left Auto</div>

  <p>Responsive margin left utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="ms-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin Left 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="ms-md-5 bg-warning">Margin Left 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="ms-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin Left 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="ms-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin Left 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.me-# / me-*-#`

Descripción: margen derecho

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Right Utilities</h1>
  <div class="me-0 bg-warning">Margin Right 0</div>
  <div class="me-1 bg-warning">Margin Right 1</div>
  <div class="me-2 bg-warning">Margin Right 2</div>
  <div class="me-3 bg-warning">Margin Right 3</div>
  <div class="me-4 bg-warning">Margin Right 4</div>
  <div class="me-5 bg-warning">Margin Right 5</div>
  <div class="me-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Margin Right Auto</div>
  <br>
  
  <p>Responsive margin left utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="me-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin Right on SM screens</div>
  <div class="me-md-5 bg-warning">Margin Right on MD screens</div>
  <div class="me-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin Right on LG screens</div>
  <div class="me-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin Right on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.mx-# / mx-*-#`

Descripción: margen izquierdo y derecho

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Left and Right Utilities</h1>
  <p>Margin X utilities:</p>
  <div class="mx-0 bg-warning">Margin X 0</div>
  <div class="mx-1 bg-warning">Margin X 1</div>
  <div class="mx-2 bg-warning">Margin X 2</div>
  <div class="mx-3 bg-warning">Margin X 3</div>
  <div class="mx-4 bg-warning">Margin X 4</div>
  <div class="mx-5 bg-warning">Margin X 5</div>
  <div class="mx-auto bg-warning" style="width:150px">Margin X Auto</div>
  <br>
  
  <p>Responsive margin x utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="mx-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin X 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="mx-md-5 bg-warning">Margin X 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="mx-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin X 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="mx-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin X 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.my-# / my-*-#`

Descripción: margen superior e inferior

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Margin Top and Bottom Utilities</h1>
  <p>Margin Y utilities:</p>
  <div class="my-0 bg-warning">Margin Y 0</div>
  <div class="my-1 bg-warning">Margin Y 1</div>
  <div class="my-2 bg-warning">Margin Y 2</div>
  <div class="my-3 bg-warning">Margin Y 3</div>
  <div class="my-4 bg-warning">Margin Y 4</div>
  <div class="my-5 bg-warning">Margin Y 5</div>
  <div class="my-auto bg-warning">Margin Y Auto</div>
  <br>
  
  <p>Responsive margin y utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="my-sm-5 bg-warning">Margin Y 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="my-md-5 bg-warning">Margin Y 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="my-lg-5 bg-warning">Margin Y 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="my-xl-5 bg-warning">Margin Y 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.p-# / p-*-#`

Descripción: acolchado en todos los lados

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Utilities</h1>
  <div class="p-0 bg-warning">Padding 0</div>
  <div class="p-1 bg-success">Padding 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bg-danger">Padding 2</div>
  <div class="p-3 bg-primary">Padding 3</div>
  <div class="p-4 bg-light">Padding 4</div>
  <div class="p-5 bg-info">Padding 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="p-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="p-md-5 bg-success">Padding 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="p-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="p-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.pt-# / pt-*-#`

Descripción: top acolchado

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Top Utilities</h1>
  <div class="pt-0 bg-warning">Padding Top 0</div>
  <div class="pt-1 bg-success">Padding Top 1</div>
  <div class="pt-2 bg-danger">Padding Top 2</div>
  <div class="pt-3 bg-primary">Padding Top 3</div>
  <div class="pt-4 bg-light">Padding Top 4</div>
  <div class="pt-5 bg-info">Padding Top 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding top utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="pt-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding Top 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="pt-md-5 bg-success">Padding Top 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="pt-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding Top 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="pt-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding Top 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.pb-# / pb-*-#`

Descripción: parte inferior acolchada

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Bottom Utilities</h1>
  <div class="pb-0 bg-warning">Padding Bottom 0</div>
  <div class="pb-1 bg-success">Padding Bottom 1</div>
  <div class="pb-2 bg-danger">Padding Bottom 2</div>
  <div class="pb-3 bg-primary">Padding Bottom 3</div>
  <div class="pb-4 bg-light">Padding Bottom 4</div>
  <div class="pb-5 bg-info">Padding Bottom 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding bottom utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="pb-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding Bottom 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="pb-md-5 bg-success">Padding Bottom 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="pb-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding Bottom 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="pb-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding Bottom 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.ps-# / ps-*-#`

Descripción: relleno a la izquierda

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Left Utilities</h1>
  <div class="ps-0 bg-warning">Padding Left 0</div>
  <div class="ps-1 bg-success">Padding Left 1</div>
  <div class="psl-2 bg-danger">Padding Left 2</div>
  <div class="ps-3 bg-primary">Padding Left 3</div>
  <div class="ps-4 bg-light">Padding Left 4</div>
  <div class="ps-5 bg-info">Padding Left 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding left utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="ps-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding Left 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="ps-md-5 bg-success">Padding Left 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="ps-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding Left 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="ps-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding Left 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.pe-# / pe-*-#`

Descripción: relleno a la derecha

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Right Utilities</h1>
  <div class="pe-0 bg-warning text-end">Padding Right 0</div>
  <div class="pe-1 bg-success text-end">Padding Right 1</div>
  <div class="pe-2 bg-danger text-end">Padding Right 2</div>
  <div class="pe-3 bg-primary text-end">Padding Right 3</div>
  <div class="pe-4 bg-light text-end">Padding Right 4</div>
  <div class="pe-5 bg-info text-end">Padding Right 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding right utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="pe-sm-5 bg-warning text-end">Padding Right 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="pe-md-5 bg-success text-end">Padding Right 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="pe-lg-5 bg-danger text-end">Padding Right 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="pe-xl-5 bg-primary text-end">Padding Right 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.py-# / py-*-#`

Descripción: acolchado superior e inferior

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Top and Bottom Utilities</h1>
  <p>Padding y utilities:</p>
  <div class="py-0 bg-warning">Padding Y 0</div>
  <div class="py-1 bg-success">Padding Y 1</div>
  <div class="py-2 bg-danger">Padding Y 2</div>
  <div class="py-3 bg-primary">Padding Y 3</div>
  <div class="py-4 bg-light">Padding Y 4</div>
  <div class="py-5 bg-info">Padding Y 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding y utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="py-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding Y 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="py-md-5 bg-success">Padding Y 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="py-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding Y 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="py-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding Y 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

`.px-# / px-*-#`

Descripción: relleno a izquierda y derecha

Intentalo

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Padding Left and Right Utilities</h1>
  <p>Padding x utilities:</p>
  <div class="px-0 bg-warning">Padding X 0</div>
  <div class="px-1 bg-success">Padding X 1</div>
  <div class="px-2 bg-danger">Padding X 2</div>
  <div class="px-3 bg-primary">Padding X 3</div>
  <div class="px-4 bg-light">Padding X 4</div>
  <div class="px-5 bg-info">Padding X 5</div>
  <br>

  <p>Responsive padding x utilities. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
  <div class="px-sm-5 bg-warning">Padding X 5 on SM screens</div>
  <div class="px-md-5 bg-success">Padding X 5 on MD screens</div>
  <div class="px-lg-5 bg-danger">Padding X 5 on LG screens</div>
  <div class="px-xl-5 bg-primary">Padding X 5 on XL screens</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Oscuridad

Utilice las clases shadow- para agregar sombras a un elemento:

Ejemplo

No shadow

Small shadow

Default shadow

Large shadow

<div class="shadow-none p-4 mb-4 bg-light">No shadow</div>
<div class="shadow-sm p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Small shadow</div>
<div class="shadow p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Default shadow</div>
<div class="shadow-lg p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Large shadow</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Shadows</h1>
  <p>Use the shadow- classes to to add shadows to an element:</p>
  <div class="shadow-none p-4 mb-4 bg-light">No shadow</div>
  <div class="shadow-sm p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Small shadow</div>
  <div class="shadow p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Default shadow</div>
  <div class="shadow-lg p-4 mb-4 bg-white">Large shadow</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Alineación vertical

Utilice las clases align- para cambiar la alineación de los elementos (solo funciona en elementos en línea, en línea-bloque, en línea-tabla y en celdas de tabla):

Ejemplo

baseline top middle bottom text-top text-bottom

<span class="align-baseline">baseline</span>
<span class="align-top">top</span>
<span class="align-middle">middle</span>
<span class="align-bottom">bottom</span>
<span class="align-text-top">text-top</span>
<span class="align-text-bottom">text-bottom</span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Vertical Align</h1>
  <p>Change the alignment of elements with the align classes (only works on inline, inline-block, inline-table and table cell elements):</p>
  <span class="align-baseline">baseline</span>
  <span class="align-top">top</span>
  <span class="align-middle">middle</span>
  <span class="align-bottom">bottom</span>
  <span class="align-text-top">text-top</span>
  <span class="align-text-bottom">text-bottom</span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Relación de aspecto

Cree videos o presentaciones de diapositivas responsivos según el ancho del padre.

Agregue la clase .ratio junto con una relación de aspecto de su elección .ratio-* a un elemento principal, y agregue la inserción (video o iframe) dentro de él:

Ejemplo

<!-- Aspect ratio 1:1 -->
<div class="ratio ratio-1x1">
  <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
</div>
<!-- Aspect ratio 4:3 -->
<div class="ratio ratio-4x3">
  <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
</div>
<!-- Aspect ratio 16:9 -->
<div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
  <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
</div>
<!-- Aspect ratio 21:9 -->
<div class="ratio ratio-21x9">
  <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Aspect Ratio</h2>
  <p>Create a responsive video and scale it nicely to the parent element.</p>
  
  <h2>Aspect ratio 1:1</h2>
  <div class="ratio ratio-1x1">
    <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
  </div>
  <br>
  
  <h2>Aspect ratio 4:3</h2>
  <div class="ratio ratio-4x3">
    <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
  </div> 
  <br>
  
  <h2>Aspect ratio 16:9</h2>
  <div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
    <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
  </div>
  <br>
    
  <h2>Aspect ratio 21:9</h2>
  <div class="ratio ratio-21x9">
    <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY"></iframe>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Visibilidad

Utilice las clases .visible o .invisible para controlar la visibilidad de los elementos. Nota: Estas clases no cambian el valor de visualización de CSS. Solo agregan visibilidad:visible o visibilidad:hidden:

Ejemplo

I am visible

I am invisible

     <div class="visible">I am visible</div>
<div class="invisible">I am 
      invisible</div>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Visibility</h1>
  <p>Use the .visible or .invisible classes to control the visibility of elements. Note: These classes do not change the CSS display value. They only add visibility:visible or visibility:hidden to an element:</p>
  <div class="visible bg-success">I am visible</div>
  <div class="invisible bg-warning">I am invisible</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Cerrar icono

Utilice la clase .btn-close para diseñar un icono de cierre. Esto se usa a menudo para alertas y modales.

Ejemplo

     <button type="button" class="btn-close"></button>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h1>Close Icon</h1>
  <p>Use the .close class to style a close icon. This is often used for alerts and modals. Note that we use the times; symbol to create the actual icon (a better looking "x"). Also note that it is right-aligned by default:</p>
  <div class="clearfix">
    <button type="button" class="close">&amp;times;</button>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Lectores de pantalla

Utilice la clase .visually-hidden para ocultar un elemento en todos los dispositivos, excepto en los lectores de pantalla:

Ejemplo

<span class="visually-hidden">I will be hidden on all screens except for screen   readers.</span>

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Screen readers</h2>
  <p>Use the .sr-only class to hide an element on all devices, except screen readers:</p>
  <span class="visually-hidden">I will be hidden on all screens except for screen readers.</span>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Colores

Como se describe en el capítulo Colores, aquí hay una lista de todas las clases de colores de texto y fondo:

Las clases para colores de texto son:

.text-muted
.text-primary
.text-success
.text-info
.text-warning
.text-danger
.text-secondary
.text-white
.text-dark
.text-body
.text-light

El .text-body es el color del cuerpo predeterminado (a menudo negro).

Ejemplo

This text is muted.

This text is important.

This text indicates success.

This text represents some information.

This text represents a warning.

This text represents danger.

Secondary text.

Dark grey text.

Body text.

Light grey text.

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Contextual Colors</h2>
  <p>Use the contextual classes to provide &quot;meaning through colors&quot;:</p>
  <p class="text-muted">This text is muted.</p>
  <p class="text-primary">This text is important.</p>
  <p class="text-success">This text indicates success.</p>
  <p class="text-info">This text represents some information.</p>
  <p class="text-warning">This text represents a warning.</p>
  <p class="text-danger">This text represents danger.</p>
  <p class="text-secondary">Secondary text.</p>
  <p class="text-dark">This text is dark grey.</p>
  <p class="text-body">Default body color (often black).</p>
  <p class="text-light">This text is light grey (on white background).</p>
  <p class="text-white">This text is white (on white background).</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Las clases de texto contextual también se pueden utilizar en enlaces:

Ejemplo

Muted link. Primary link. Success link. Info link. Warning link. Danger link. Secondary link. Dark grey link. Body/black link. Light grey link.

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Contextual Link Colors</h2>
  <a href="#" class="text-muted">Muted link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-primary">Primary link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-success">Success link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-info">Info link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-warning">Warning link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-danger">Danger link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-secondary">Secondary link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-dark">Dark grey link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-body">Body/black link.</a>
  <a href="#" class="text-light">Light grey link.</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

También puedes agregar un 50% de opacidad para texto en blanco o negro con .text-black-50 o .text-white- 50 clases:

Ejemplo

Black text with 50% opacity on white background

White text with 50% opacity on black background

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Opacity Text Colors</h2>
  <p>Add 50% opacity for black or white text with the .text-black-50 or .text-white-50 classes:</p>
  <p class="text-black-50">Black text with 50% opacity on white background</p>
  <p class="text-white-50 bg-dark">White text with 50% opacity on black background</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Colores de fondo

Las clases para colores de fondo son:

bg-primary
.bg-success
.bg-info
.bg-warning
.bg-danger
.bg-secondary
.bg-dark
.bg-light

Ejemplo

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Contextual Backgrounds</h2>
  <p>Use the contextual background classes to provide &quot;meaning through colors&quot;.</p>
  <div class="bg-primary p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-success p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-info p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-warning p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-danger p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-secondary p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-dark p-3"></div>
  <div class="bg-light p-3"></div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Las clases .bg-color anteriores no funcionan bien con texto, o al menos entonces debes especificar un .text-color clase para obtener el color de texto correcto para cada fondo.

Sin embargo, puedes usar las clases .text-bg-color y Bootstrap manejará automáticamente el color de texto apropiado para cada color de fondo:

Ejemplo

This text is important.

This text indicates success.

This text represents some information.

This text represents a warning.

This text represents danger.

Secondary background color.

Dark grey background color.

Light grey background color.

Pruébelo usted mismo →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Background Color with Contrasting Text Color</h2>
  <p class="text-bg-primary">This text is important.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-success">This text indicates success.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-info">This text represents some information.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-warning">This text represents a warning.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-danger">This text represents danger.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-secondary">Secondary background color.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-dark">Dark grey background color.</p>
  <p class="text-bg-light">Light grey background color.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>